Peptide Field Book

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Sermorelin

Taken to lift growth hormone

GHRH 1-29, formerly Geref

Match every finding to its exact substance, formulation, route and study population. A related molecule or approved medicine does not validate a catalog vial.

Human / product-specific records · Unresolved sources
Schematic illustration · View structure evidence

Simplified drawing of a chain of 29 amino acids

At a glance

Why people take it. And what backs it up.

  1. Boost growth hormone with age

    Early human studies

    Anti-aging clinics prescribe nightly shots to offset age-related growth hormone decline; in old men, two weeks of shots reversed that decline.

    Sources (3)
  2. Build muscle, trim fat

    Small study: slight strength gain only

    Many hope for more muscle and less fat, as a gentler alternative to growth hormone shots.

    Sources (4)
  3. Sleep deeper

    People report it, not studied

    Many take it at bedtime partly for deeper sleep, a benefit clinics often promote.

    Sources (3)
  4. Recover faster

    People report it, not studied

    Active people and bodybuilders use it hoping to recover faster from hard training.

    Sources (2)

Evidence briefing

Sources checked

What the sources support.

Sermorelin acetate was historically FDA-approved as Geref, including for childhood growth-hormone deficiency. Products were discontinued in 2008 and approval withdrawn effective June 2009; FDA found no safety/effectiveness basis for withdrawal. Current products are not the former Geref.

Keep in mind

Historical approval does not establish adult anti-aging benefit or approve current preparations.

Identity and research status reviewRead the original sources

The research. What’s been studied.

TapClick a dotted word to see what it means.

  • Early human studies

    Historical pediatric use

    Geref was previously approved for children with growth-hormone deficiency, but that product’s FDA approval was withdrawn in 2009.

  • Early human studies

    Adult body-composition research

    Small, older studies reported changes in or lean body mass; they do not establish an approved anti-aging use.

  • Unverified

    Current approval status

    Sermorelin is not currently an FDA-approved medicine. Past approval of Geref does not approve compounded or research products.

What do these labels mean?
  • Human evidence: approved-drug data or larger human studies, within the populations and uses studied.
  • Early human studies: small, preliminary or limited human studies.
  • Animal & lab studies: animal or laboratory findings that do not establish effects in people.
  • Unverified: a proposed use or claim without verified supporting clinical evidence.
How each claim was reviewed (4)

Reported effects and evidence.

A citation may support, qualify or correct a claim. Read the study scope; a laboratory result is not an established benefit in people. Each review covers a claim as it was first collected; the tiles above show the collection’s current wording.

  1. Human pharmacodynamic / pediatric trial evidence

    Review of “Natural growth hormone release”

    Sermorelin stimulates pituitary growth-hormone release; describe observed timing only for the cited study.

    Limitations and applicability. GHRH stimulation does not prove that every administration reproduces a normal physiological pulse pattern.

    Original collected claim and review history

    Original title: Natural growth hormone release

    Signals the pituitary to release GH in its normal pulses.

    Original label: proven. Preserved for traceability; the reviewed wording above qualifies this record.

    Record sermorelin:benefit:1 · Annotated 2026-10-01 · Review method

  2. Historical pediatric clinical evidence

    Review of “Growth in children”

    Historical pediatric trials studied growth in children with growth-hormone deficiency. Label Geref approval as historical and indication-specific.

    Limitations and applicability. Past product approval must be separated from current marketed availability and adult use.

    Original collected claim and review history

    Original title: Growth in children

    Was an approved treatment that increased growth in children with growth-hormone deficiency.

    Original label: proven. Preserved for traceability; the reviewed wording above qualifies this record.

    Record sermorelin:benefit:2 · Annotated 2026-10-01 · Review method

  3. Small older human studies; mixed molecular identities

    Review of “Body composition in older adults”

    Older GHRH studies were small and mixed. Do not attribute lean-mass or IGF-1 benefits to sermorelin without matching the exact tested analogue.

    Limitations and applicability. The 11-man GHRH-(1-29) study found no IGF-1 or body-composition change. Another trial used an Nle27-substituted analogue, requiring identity qualification.

    Original collected claim and review history

    Original title: Body composition in older adults

    Small, older studies in older adults found higher IGF-1 and modest gains in lean body mass.

    Original label: early. Preserved for traceability; the reviewed wording above qualifies this record.

    Record sermorelin:benefit:3 · Annotated 2026-10-01 · Review method

  4. Unknown — no direct primary source verified. Unsupported comparative safety claim

    Review of “Built-in safety limits”

    Sermorelin acts through the pituitary. A lower risk of hormone excess versus injected GH has not been established by the sources verified here.

    Limitations and applicability. No direct comparison establishing lower excess-GH risk was verified. Physiological feedback is not clinical safety proof.

    Unknown: no direct primary source verified. This does not mean that no research exists.

    Original collected claim and review history

    Original title: Built-in safety limits

    Your body’s feedback system still limits GH, lowering the risk of excess compared with injecting GH itself.

    Original label: proven. Preserved for traceability; the reviewed wording above qualifies this record.

    Record sermorelin:benefit:4 · Annotated 2026-10-01 · Review method

The research in detail

Evidence category

Small or older human studies

Geref sermorelin products were discontinued by the sponsor in 2008; FDA withdrew the approvals effective June 18, 2009, and determined they were not withdrawn for safety or effectiveness reasons. Pediatric growth-hormone deficiency was a historical indication. Adult anti-aging claims rest on small, older studies.

Evidence is assessed claim by claim above. Regulatory approval, study design, findings and relevance are separate questions; there is no single evidence score.

Risks and unknowns. What to know first.

Collected cautions follow. These are not an exhaustive or independently validated safety assessment; claim references do not automatically support every caution.

  • Injection-site reactions, flushing and headache.
  • The general concerns about long-term raised IGF-1 apply.

What people report

Read this first: what “research use only” means

Published dosing records. What the trials used.

Historical label and trial records for the named product, route, population and indication. These records are not a personal schedule or a validated regimen for a catalog vial. Source attribution does not establish applicability.

Geref trial (children)

Growth hormone deficiency in children: the Geref International Study Group trial (1996) in 110 previously untreated children who had not reached puberty

Long-termClinical trial

Source: Thorner et al., J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996 (Geref International Study Group) (opens in a new tab)

Every day
30 mcg/kg
How
Injection under the skin
How often
Once a day, at bedtime
How long
Up to 1 year in the trial
  • This was a children’s dose. Sermorelin was never approved to treat adults: the FDA says Geref was approved only to treat short stature from growth hormone deficiency in children.
  • The dose is 30 mcg for each kilogram of the child’s body weight.
  • In the trial, average growth speed rose from 4.1 cm a year before treatment to 7.2 cm a year after 12 months.

These doses were tested in clinical trials under medical supervision. They aren’t approved for use, and a research vial is not the product that was tested.

Community protocols. Reported online. Not clinically validated.

Community reports Collection date: 30 Sep 2026

The standard clinic and telehealth protocol is 200–300 mcg injected under the skin at bedtime, often 5 nights a week, for 3–6 months, sometimes raised to 400–500 mcg.

More about this

Older bodybuilding-forum advice says sermorelin works poorly alone and pairs it with a growth-hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP).

Not testedFrequently encountered in reviewed sources

Nightly anti-aging protocol

Collected report · exact form and route are only as reported below. Source date and reporter identity are not separately verified. Collection checked 30 Sep 2026; presentation annotated 2026-10-01.

Frequency labels describe this collection, not a measured population. Contradictory records remain available.

Details and sourcesHide details
Dose
200–300 mcg (0.2–0.3 mg); sometimes raised to 400–500 mcg
How often
Once a day at bedtime; many clinics use 5 nights a week
Route
Injection under the skin
Timing
Bedtime, on an empty stomach
How long
3–6 months
Ramp
Some start at 100 mcg and move to 200–300 mcg
  • A clinic writing about this dose says it comes from compounding-pharmacy practice, not from an adult dosing guideline.
  • Syringe “units” depend on how much water is added, and unit confusion is common in forum posts.
Sources (4)

Not testedSometimes seen

Paired with a GHRP

Collected report · exact form and route are only as reported below. Source date and reporter identity are not separately verified. Collection checked 30 Sep 2026; presentation annotated 2026-10-01.

Frequency labels describe this collection, not a measured population. Contradictory records remain available.

Details and sourcesHide details
Dose
About 100 mcg of each peptide per shot (the forum “saturation dose”)
How often
Once to three times a day
Route
Injection under the skin
Timing
Before bed; extra doses after workouts or in the morning
Ramp
Start with one bedtime dose at half the saturation dose, then build up
  • The argument is that a GHRH such as sermorelin alone gives unreliable growth-hormone release, so it is paired with a GHRP such as GHRP-6 or ipamorelin.
  • Compounded sermorelin + ipamorelin combinations are also sold by clinics.
Sources (2)
Show all 3 protocolsShow fewer protocols

Not testedFringe

High dose

Collected report · exact form and route are only as reported below. Source date and reporter identity are not separately verified. Collection checked 30 Sep 2026; presentation annotated 2026-10-01.

Frequency labels describe this collection, not a measured population. Contradictory records remain available.

Details and sourcesHide details
Dose
500 mcg–2 mg
How often
Once a day
Route
Injection under the skin
Timing
Bedtime
  • One user said going from 200–300 mcg to 500–600 mcg added little; another had been taking 2 mg a day by mistake.
Sources (2)

Where the numbers come from

Compounding-pharmacy and anti-aging-clinic convention: a clinic writing about the 0.2–0.3 mg figure says it has no professional-society guideline behind it. The advice to pair it with a GHRP traces to the forum writer “Datbtrue”, whose articles are archived in the r/Peptides wiki.

Home-made sprays and serums

Home-made nasal spray. Community recipes. Not tested.

Original source recordsHide

Sermorelin’s peptide, GHRH(1-29), was tested intranasally in 1980s–90s trials. Absorption was only 3–5%; in a 6-month children’s trial some developed antibodies and most had sneezing, runny nose or burning, and the authors concluded it was not suitable in that form. Today users mention looking for vendor ‘nasal sermorelin’, but no home recipe was found.

Best evidence: Clinical trials of intranasal GHRH(1-29)-NH2 (Wilton 1993, healthy men; Hümmelink 1993, children with GH deficiency). No current pharmacy formula or home recipe found.

Not testedOtherFringe

Trial dosing of intranasal GHRH(1-29) (reference, not a home recipe)

Original source-specific report. Collection checked 30 Sep 2026; presentation annotated 2026-10-01. Source date and reporter identity are not separately verified. Exact form and route are limited to the source’s description.

Ingredients and methodHide the recipe

Ingredients

IngredientAmountRole
GHRH(1-29)-NH2 (sermorelin)about 50 mcg per kg body weight per doseActive
How it’s used
Children: 50 mcg per kg, insufflated into the nose 3 times a day for 6 months.
  • In healthy men, about 50 mcg/kg by nose was roughly as strong as 1 mcg/kg by vein.
Sources (3)
Editorial synthesis and reported strength comparison

This synthesized method combines source records. It has not been validated for preparation, sterility, compatibility, absorption or storage. Select a reported strength to inspect the arithmetic; no strength is selected for you.

Not testedNasal spray

No amounts were found in the reviewed recipe records for this one. What was found is under “Original source records”.

Good to know

  • Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9–1.1% benzyl alcohol as a preservative. Its label covers mixing injections, not nasal use; EU labels warn of allergic reactions.
  • Some use store-bought saline nasal spray for its preservatives: often benzalkonium chloride, which can irritate the nose with long use, and sometimes benzyl alcohol.
  • Never tap water: it is not sterile, and CDC researchers warn against it for nasal rinsing.
What people report
Research notes

Forum material on sermorelin is thin compared with clinic material; the main subreddit has about 1,000 members. Clinics say the 0.2–0.3 mg figure is a convention, not an evidence-based dose.

Nasal spray

The trials used GHRH(1-29)-NH2; the brand name sermorelin (Geref) is the same peptide, but these were not trials of today’s compounded products.

What it is. In plain English.

A GHRH analogue whose former FDA-approved Geref products were discontinued and had approval withdrawn in 2009; no sermorelin product is currently FDA-approved.

A shortened copy of human growth-hormone-releasing hormone. The first 29 amino acids carry the full activity of the natural 44-amino-acid hormone.

It is designed to stimulate pituitary growth-hormone release. Claims that it preserves natural pulses or avoids meaningful risks are not established for currently sold products.

Reviewed 2026-10-01.

Structure. A close relative’s structure.

Specs. The facts at a glance.

Length
29 amino acids
Sold as
  • Sermorelin 5 mg
Regulatory status
No sermorelin product is currently FDA-approved. Geref was discontinued in 2008 and its FDA approvals were withdrawn effective June 18, 2009, for reasons other than safety or effectiveness. prohibits sermorelin.
Also known as
GHRH 1-29, formerly Geref

Sources. What this page rests on.

Every source behind this page, with what it says and when it was checked, is in the Source library.

Sermorelin in the Source library

Original overview and research notes · annotated 2026-10-01

Historical collection text. Read alongside the claim corrections above; identity or evidence qualifications may supersede this wording.

Stimulates your own growth hormone

The first 29 amino acids of GHRH; once an FDA-approved drug for children with growth problems.

A shortened copy of human growth-hormone-releasing hormone. The first 29 amino acids carry the full activity of the natural 44-amino-acid hormone.

It signals the pituitary to release growth hormone in natural pulses, keeping the body’s own feedback limits in place.

Used in children with growth-hormone deficiency in the 1990s, where it worked but less well than growth hormone itself. Adult “anti-aging” use rests on small, older studies.

Original status record: Formerly FDA-approved as Geref, discontinued in 2008 for reasons other than safety or effectiveness. Now available only through compounding pharmacies or as a research chemical, and banned by WADA.

More in Growth hormone.

Glossary

GHRH

Growth-hormone-releasing hormone, the brain signal that tells the pituitary to release GH. Mimicked by sermorelin, CJC-1295 and tesamorelin.

Glossary

IGF-1

Insulin-like growth factor 1, made in the liver in response to growth hormone. It carries out many of GH’s effects.

Glossary

WADA

The World Anti-Doping Agency. Its S0 category bans any substance not approved for human use, which covers most of this catalog.

Glossary

Cryo-EM

Cryo-electron microscopy. Molecules are frozen in a thin layer of ice and photographed thousands of times with an electron microscope; the images are combined into a 3D map.

Glossary

Resolution

How sharp a structure is, measured in ångströms (Å; a ten-billionth of a meter). Smaller is sharper.

Glossary

Protein Data Bank (PDB)

The free worldwide archive of 3D structures of proteins and other molecules measured in experiments. Each entry has a four-character code, like 7KI0.